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Spinach is available year-round, but the freshest, tenderest spinach is most easily obtainable in the spring. HISTORYIt is thought that spinach was first cultivated in southwest Asia. Trade routes through the Middle East took it to North Africa, from where it was introduced to Europe by the Moors by the twelfth century. A cookbook belonging to King Richard II demonstrates that spinach was grown in England in the fourteenth century. BIOLOGYSpinach (Spinacia oleracea) is a flowering plant belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. NUTRITIONSpinach is well known for its nutritional qualities. Although it does contain high levels of iron and calcium, the presence of oxalic acid binds these minerals in a form that cannot be absorbed by the body. But spinach IS very good for you. Vitamins A and C are present in significant amounts, as are several antioxidants and folic acid. TIPSBUYING Pick dark green, thin-stemmed leaves with no signs of wilting or yellowing. STORING PREPARING Spinach can be steamed in the water clinging to the leaves after washing. Give them 5 to 10 minutes in a large saucepan. Sauteeing and microwaving are also good cooking methods. Raw spinach is excellent in salads and, like watercress, has a natural affinity with bacon. Spinach also pairs beautifully with smoked haddock and with cheese, especially feta. OTHER STUFFIn French cuisine the term 'à la florentine' indicates dishes featuring spinach. PICK OF THE RECIPES
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